Kidney structure and function:
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Surface anatomy of the kidney :
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General features of the kidney :
# Arrangment of contents of the hilum from forwards : VAP
# renal vein , renal artery , renal pelvis.
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kidney in situ and relations:
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| Anterior Relations |
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Posterior Relations
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Blood supply of the kidney:
# renal artery at the level of L2
# The left renal artey is shorter than the right.
# The right renal vein is shorter than the left.
# The accessory renal vein found in 30% only of the total individuals.
# Renal a. is devided inside the kidney into 5 branches deviding the kidney into 5 vascular segemets as follows:
 
# Blood distribution inside the kidney:
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